The
southern part of Denpasar is naturally protected by a green belt of mangrove
forest. Such a well maintained forest is open to visitors. While having a
stroll, visitors can get additional knowledge on the use of these coastal
plants with respect to the local ecosystem. Further details about the program
can be obtained at the Mangrove Information Center located on Jalan Bypass
Ngurah Rai, Suwung Kauh or between Kuta and Sanur.
The
Mangrove forest extends across some 1,373.05 hectares of land, while the one
intended for recreation is 200 hectares and Mangrove Information Center of
Denpasar managed by Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park or Tahura. Its office lies in
the middle of this area. For educational and conservational purposes, it has
established nursery plots of approximately 7,700 square meters, wooden trails,
huts to rest and floating decks.
According
to research on the distribution of mangrove species and availability of seed
collecting forests on the islands of Bali and Lombok, in the mangrove forests
was found: (1) I3 types of major mangrove in Benoa Bay including Rhizophora,
Sonneratia, Bruguiera, Avicennia and Ceriopsg (2) 9 types of minor mangrove
such as xylocarpus Aegiceras and Heritiera; (3) 28 types of associated mangrove
including Acanthus, Ipomea, Barringtonia and Clerodendoron; (4) 62 types of
bird; (5) 32 types of cmstaceans; and (6) l0 types of reptile.
These
species appear in showcases at the mangrove center. Condition of the mangrove
forest has declined through the years because of alteration of its function as
shown by layers of shrimp embankments, and the excessive falling of trees.
Department of Indonesian Forestry took measures to improve the condition of the
Suwung Kauh mangrove forest through the Development Project of Sustainable
Mangrove Forest Management aided by the Japan International Cooperation Agency
(JICA), resulting in a model sustainable management.
Other
results of the project are the issuance of the Guidebook on Planting and Seabed
and a booklet on the mangroves in this country, and the rehabilitation of 253
hectares of mangrove forest. Though action has been taken to improve the
condition, the deterioration of mangroves has worsened as the efforts have not
been sufficient, The budget has also been limited due to the economic crisis,
which meant that the project was only continued from 15 May 2001 by means of
informative action of clarification on sustainable mangrove forestry
management.
The
Mangrove Information Center Project had a support action to increase the
awareness and actions by related parties projected to end on 14 May 2004. There
have been two main sub-programs and three supporting sub-programs, targeted at
developing the training activities and realizing the training tests to
formulate a training program and the execution of a range of surveys as well as
case studies,
The
sub-program consists of ecotourism towards the development of at mangrove park
at the project site by establishing a visit0rs` information center, museum,
touch pool and trail, and conducting tour guide training with an aim to
disseminate information useful to the general public. On the other hand, the
environmental education subprogram aims to provide the public with the
opportunity to gain experience and knowledge about the mangrove ecosystem
through various activities
source: http://www.bali-travelnews.com/Denpasar/mangrove-information-centre-of-denpasar.html

